Which of the following best defines an environmental assessment?

An environmental assessment is best defined as a systematic evaluation of project impacts. This process involves analyzing the potential environmental effects of a proposed project before decisions are made. It is aimed at ensuring that any significant environmental effects are identified, described, and assessed prior to project approval and implementation. The assessment seeks to provide a balance between project development and environmental protection, considering factors such as air quality, noise, ecosystems, and community impact.

By focusing on the impacts that a project may have on the surrounding environment, this systematic approach helps stakeholders make informed decisions and implement measures to mitigate negative outcomes. An environmental assessment is a critical component of the planning and regulatory framework in many jurisdictions and is often required for compliance with environmental laws and regulations.